Vaginal candidiasis, also known as a yeast infection, is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast. The most common species responsible is Candida albicans. This condition affects the vaginal area and can cause discomfort, itching, and abnormal discharge.

Causes of Vaginal Candidiasis

1. Imbalance in Vaginal Flora:
   • Use of antibiotics that kill beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus.
2. Hormonal Changes:
   • Pregnancy, oral contraceptives, or menopause can increase susceptibility.
3. Weakened Immunity:
   • Conditions like diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or immunosuppressive therapies.
4. Lifestyle Factors:
   • Wearing tight or synthetic clothing.
   • High sugar diet promoting yeast growth.
   • Poor hygiene or excessive douching.

Symptoms of Vaginal Candidiasis

• Intense itching in the vaginal and vulvar region.
• Thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge.
• Redness and swelling around the vaginal opening.
• Pain during urination or intercourse.
• Persistent burning sensation in the vaginal area.

Ayurvedic Perspective on Vaginal Candidiasis

In Ayurveda, vaginal candidiasis is often linked to an imbalance of Kapha dosha and the accumulation of toxins (Ama) in the body. It may also be associated with Upapluta Yonivyapad, a condition described in classical Ayurvedic texts that corresponds to infections of the vaginal area.

Ayurvedic Treatment for Vaginal Candidiasis

1. Herbal Remedies

• Neem (Azadirachta indica):
  • Antifungal and antimicrobial properties.
  • Use: Wash the vaginal area with a neem decoction or apply neem oil externally.
• Aloe Vera (Kumari):
  • Soothes itching and reduces inflammation.
  • Use: Apply fresh aloe vera gel externally.
• Turmeric (Haridra):
  • Natural antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Use: Consume turmeric milk or apply turmeric paste diluted with water.
• Triphala:
  • Detoxifies the body and restores balance.
  • Use: Prepare a decoction for washing the vaginal area.

2. Dietary Modifications

• Avoid:
  • Sugary foods, processed items, and fermented foods.
  • Foods that aggravate Kapha, such as dairy and heavy meals.
• Include:
  • Fresh fruits, green leafy vegetables, and fibrous foods.
  • Spices like turmeric, cinnamon, and cumin for their antifungal properties.

3. Lifestyle Changes

• Wear loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear.
• Practice proper genital hygiene and avoid synthetic undergarments.
• Avoid douching or using perfumed products in the vaginal area.

4. Detoxification Therapies (Panchakarma)

• Virechana (Purgation Therapy):
  • Helps eliminate toxins and balances doshas.
• Yoni Dhawan (Vaginal Cleansing):
  • Medicinal decoctions or herbal infusions are used for external cleansing.

5. Probiotics

• Include probiotic-rich foods like yogurt and buttermilk to restore the natural vaginal flora.

6. External Applications

• Tea Tree Oil:
  • Diluted tea tree oil can be used externally for antifungal effects.
• Coconut Oil:
  • Virgin coconut oil can soothe irritation and inhibit fungal growth.

Preventive Measures in Ayurveda

• Maintain a balanced diet to prevent Kapha imbalance.
• Keep the genital area clean and dry.
• Strengthen immunity with herbal tonics like Ashwagandha and Guduchi.
• Practice stress management through yoga and meditation.